The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming how we interact with the world around us, connecting everyday objects to the Internet and enabling seamless communication between devices. However, as with any rapidly evolving technology, IoT comes with its own specialized terms and jargon that can be overwhelming for newcomers and even seasoned professionals.
Have this guide at hand to stay smart about everything smart from smart devices, through communication technologies, to terms associated with the Internet of Things!
But first, what is the Internet of Things?
The concept of connecting any device (i.e. “thing”) to the Internet (and/or to each other) to make it talk, listen and/or perform tasks. This includes almost anything else you can think of.
Understanding this IoT Terminology is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the IoT landscape effectively, whether you’re developing IoT solutions, managing connected systems, or simply exploring this innovative field. In this IoT glossary, we will break down the essential terms you need to know to fully grasp the concepts and technologies driving the Internet of Things.
IoT Glossary of Terms: Key Definitions and Concepts
| Terms | Content | Examples/Applications |
|---|---|---|
| 2G (Second Generation Cellular Networks) | Refers to the second generation of mobile cellular networks, introducing digital voice communication and basic services like SMS and MMS. | SMS messaging, basic voice calls, and early mobile data services (e.g., GPRS, EDGE). |
| 3G (Third Generation) | The third generation of mobile telecommunications technology, provides higher data transfer rates, enabling mobile internet access, video calls, and multimedia messaging. | Mobile broadband internet services, video calls, and mobile TV services. |
| 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) | A collaborative partnership that develops and maintains global technical standards for mobile communication, focusing on the evolution from 3G to 5G technologies. | Development of global technical specifications for 3G, 4G, and 5G standards. |
| 4G (Fourth Generation Cellular Networks) | The fourth generation of mobile networks is designed to deliver high-speed data services and improved connectivity for HD video streaming and online gaming. | High-speed mobile internet, HD video streaming, and online gaming. |
| 5G (Fifth Generation Cellular Networks) | The fifth generation of mobile networks, offers ultra-fast data rates, minimal latency, and the capability to support a vast number of connected devices simultaneously. | Enhanced mobile broadband, IoT connectivity, smart city infrastructure, and low-latency applications like self-driving cars. |
| 6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks) | An adaptation layer that facilitates the transmission of IPv6 packets over low-power wireless networks, enabling efficient communication among IoT devices. | Smart home devices, industrial IoT, and low-power sensor networks. |
| Actuator | A device that converts control signals into physical motion or activation, used in IoT systems to control mechanical systems and components. | Smart thermostats, robotic arms, and automatic door openers. |
| Address of Device | A unique identifier or numerical label is assigned to a device on a network, ensuring accurate communication and data exchange. | IP address for networked devices, such as smart cameras and printers. |
| AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) | A widely adopted symmetric encryption algorithm is used to secure sensitive data in transit and at rest, ensuring confidentiality and integrity. | Secure communication protocols like VPNs and data encryption for sensitive information in financial transactions. |
| Ambient Intelligence | Electronic environments that are sensitive and responsive to individual presence, allowing seamless interaction between users and technology, are found in smart homes and cities. | Smart homes where devices adapt to users’ needs, such as adjusting lighting and temperature automatically. |
| API (Application Programming Interface) | A set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate, enabling integration of services and functionalities in software development. | Integration between mobile apps and third-party services, such as payment gateways and social media sharing. |
| API Management | The process of creating, publishing, and overseeing APIs in a secure environment, controlling access, monitoring usage, and ensuring API performance. | Platforms like Apigee or AWS API Gateway to control and monitor access to APIs effectively. |
| APN (Access Point Name) | A network identifier is used by mobile devices to connect to the Internet or a private network via a mobile carrier, serving as a bridge between the device and the Internet. | Mobile data connections for smartphones and IoT devices for accessing the internet. |
| Architecture | The conceptual design and structure of a system, encompassing its components, relationships, and functionalities, form the blueprint for system development. | Design of IoT systems involving cloud services, edge computing, and device networks. |
| ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) | A network protocol that translates IP addresses into MAC addresses, enabling devices to identify each other within a local area network. | Resolving IP addresses to MAC addresses in local networks, is crucial for network communication. |
| Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) | The convergence of AI technologies with IoT devices, enhances their capabilities to analyze data, make decisions, and operate autonomously. | Smart home systems that use AI for predictive maintenance or personalized user experiences. |
| Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) | Computational models inspired by the human brain, consisting of interconnected nodes that process data and recognize patterns, are widely used in machine learning and AI. | Applications in image recognition, natural language processing, and automated decision-making systems. |
| Asset Tracking | The utilization of technology to monitor and manage physical assets throughout their lifecycle, employing GPS, RFID, and IoT devices for real-time updates. | RFID tags and GPS for monitoring inventory and logistics in supply chain management. |
| Augmented Reality (AR) | A technology that overlays digital information onto the real world, enhancing user perception and interaction via devices like smartphones and AR glasses. | Retail applications where customers can visualize products in their space (e.g., IKEA Place app). |
| Autonomous Things | Devices equipped with AI and machine learning capabilities can perform tasks independently without human intervention, including drones and self-driving cars. | Self-driving cars, drones for delivery, and robotic vacuum cleaners like Roomba. |
| AWS IoT | AWS IoT is Amazon Web Services platform for building, managing, and integrating IoT applications and devices. | Cloud services for connecting and managing IoT devices with analytics and machine learning. |
| Azure IoT | Azure IoT is Microsoft’s cloud-based platform for developing and managing IoT solutions, providing various services for IoT applications. | Microsoft Azure services for building IoT solutions, including device connectivity, data analytics, and edge computing. |
| Backhaul | Backhaul is the network infrastructure that connects smaller networks to the main, central network, enabling data transfer between them. | Fiber optic connections link cell towers with the broader internet. |
| BAN (Body Area Network) | BAN is a type of network that connects devices worn or implanted on the body, often used in healthcare and fitness monitoring. | Wearable health monitoring devices like fitness trackers and smartwatches. |
| Base Station | A base station is a central communication hub in a cellular network that connects mobile devices to the network infrastructure. | Cellular towers that provide network coverage for mobile phones and IoT devices. |
| Beacon Technology | Beacon technology involves small, location-aware devices that emit signals to communicate information, often used for proximity applications. | Proximity marketing via Bluetooth beacons in retail environments to push notifications to customers’ smartphones. |
| Big Data | Big Data refers to the large and complex datasets generated by various sources, requiring advanced processing and analytics techniques. | Analyzing large datasets for trends in e-commerce, healthcare, and social media. |
| BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) | BLE is a power-efficient version of Bluetooth technology designed for low-energy consumption in IoT devices and other applications. | Bluetooth-enabled fitness trackers and smart home devices that require low power consumption. |
| Brownfield | Brownfield refers to the integration or deployment of new technology in an existing system or environment. | Upgrading existing industrial systems to IoT-enabled smart manufacturing with minimal disruption. |
| BTLE or BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) | BTLE, also known as BLE, is an acronym for Bluetooth Low Energy, a wireless communication technology designed for energy-efficient data exchange. | Smartwatches and health monitors that need to operate for long durations on small batteries. |
| Business Logic | Business logic refers to the rules and processes that a software program uses to make decisions. | Rules within software applications that manage operational processes, e.g., e-commerce platforms handling orders. |
| Cellular Network | A cellular network is a mobile communication network that uses a system of interconnected base stations to provide wireless coverage. | 4G and 5G networks enable high-speed mobile internet access. |
| CL (Coupling Loss) | Coupling loss (CL) refers to the reduction in signal strength when transferring energy or information between two devices or systems. | Assessing signal strength in wireless communications to enhance network designs. |
| Client Isolation | Client isolation is a security feature that prevents connected devices from directly communicating with each other on a network. | Networking setup in public Wi-Fi to prevent users from communicating with each other for security. |
| Closed-Loop Control Systems | Systems that automatically adjust their operations based on feedback from the output to maintain desired performance levels. | Automated heating systems that adjust temperature based on feedback from sensors. |
| Cloud | Cloud refers to a network of remote servers that store and manage data, and provide computing resources over the internet. | Services like Google Cloud and AWS for scalable computing resources and storage solutions. |
| Cloud Communication | Cloud communication involves the exchange of data and information between devices and applications through cloud-based services. | VoIP services that enable telephone communication over the internet, e.g., Zoom and Microsoft Teams. |
| Cloud Computing | Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services, including storage, processing, and networking, over the internet (the cloud). | Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offerings, such as Salesforce and Dropbox. |
| Cloud Edge Computing | A computing paradigm that combines cloud computing with edge computing, allowing data processing to occur both at the edge of the network and in centralized cloud servers. | Processing data at the edge of the network to reduce latency, like video streaming services using edge servers. |
| Cognitive Computing | Technologies that simulate human thought processes in a computerized model, often use AI and machine learning to analyze data and learn from it. | Systems that use AI to improve decision-making and customer service, such as virtual assistants like IBM Watson. |
| Condition Monitoring | Condition Monitoring – The process of monitoring the condition of equipment using IoT sensors to predict failures and schedule maintenance. | Sensors used in manufacturing to track equipment health and predict failures. |
| Connected Devices | Physical devices are embedded with sensors and software that can connect to the internet and communicate with other devices or systems. | Smart speakers, home security systems, and connected appliances all communicate over a network. |
| Connected Home | A connected home involves the integration of smart devices and technologies to enable automation, control, and monitoring of household functions. | Integrating smart devices for automation and remote control, such as smart lighting and HVAC systems. |
| Connected Vehicles | Vehicles equipped with internet connectivity and communication capabilities, enabling data exchange with other vehicles, infrastructure, and services. | Cars equipped with internet connectivity for navigation, diagnostics, and entertainment. |
| Connectivity | Connectivity refers to the ability of devices or systems to connect and communicate with each other, often facilitated by networks. | Internet services that enable devices to communicate, including broadband and mobile networks. |
| Controller | A controller is a device or software component that manages and directs the operation of other devices or systems in an IoT environment. | Microcontrollers in home automation for managing smart devices and sensors. |
| Core Network | The core network is the central part of a telecommunications system that provides connectivity, management, and control functions. | Centralized infrastructure in telecommunications that routes data and connects users to services. |
| CPS (Cyber-Physical Systems) | Integrations of computation, networking, and physical processes, are often found in IoT applications, where physical and digital components interact. | Smart grids where software, sensors, and physical systems interact to optimize energy distribution. |
| Credential | A credential is a piece of information, such as a username and password, that verifies the identity of a user or device in a network. | Different healthcare systems share patient data for better treatment outcomes. |
| Cross-Domain Interoperability | Cross-Domain Interoperability – The ability of IoT systems to work together across different domains or sectors. | Different healthcare systems sharing patient data for better treatment outcomes. |
| Cybersecurity in IoT | The practice of protecting IoT devices and networks from cyber threats, ensuring data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. | Facilities housing servers for processing and storing data, are essential for cloud services. |
| D2D (Device-to-Device) Communication | Direct communication between devices without the need for a centralized server, enabling faster data exchange and reduced latency. | Direct communication between smart devices, such as sharing files between smartphones via Bluetooth. |
| Data Centre | A data center is a facility housing computing equipment and storage systems for processing, storing, and managing large amounts of data. | Facilities housing servers for processing and storing data are essential for cloud services. |
| Data Lake | Data Lake – A centralized repository that allows you to store all structured and unstructured data at any scale, often used for big data from IoT devices. | Storing large volumes of raw data for analytics and insights, such as in big data environments. |
| Device | A device is a physical or virtual object connected to a network, capable of sending, receiving, or processing data in an IoT system. | Approximation of a smart thermostat, wearable, or IoT sensor that can connect to networks. |
| Device Discovery | Device discovery is the process of identifying and locating devices within a network, allowing them to be recognized and connected. | Protocols like mDNS and SSDP allow IoT devices to find and communicate with each other automatically. |
| Device Management | Device Management – The process of monitoring and managing IoT devices, including their configuration, updates, and health. | Software solutions for remotely managing and updating IoT devices, such as IBM Watson IoT Platform. |
| Digital Twin | A digital replica of a physical object or system that is used for monitoring, analysis, and simulation of real-world performance. | Digital certificates and authentication tokens are used to verify identity in secure systems. |
| Domain Model | A domain model represents the conceptual structure and relationships within a specific subject area, often used in software development. | A conceptual framework for representing the relationships and rules in a specific domain, such as smart cities. |
| DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Access) | A technology that enables devices to dynamically utilize available radio frequency spectrum to improve communication efficiency and reduce interference. | Efficient use of radio frequencies to enhance wireless communication, especially for mobile networks. |
| Eccobee | Ecobee is a brand that produces smart thermostats and other connected home devices, contributing to the IoT ecosystem. | Smart thermostat system that learns user preferences and optimizes heating and cooling in homes. |
| Edge Analytics | The practice of analyzing data at the edge of the network, close to the data source, to reduce latency and bandwidth usage while enabling real-time insights. | On-site data processing and analysis at the edge of a network to reduce latency, such as in real-time manufacturing data processing. |
| Edge Computing | Edge computing involves processing data near the source or device, reducing latency and bandwidth usage by avoiding central data centers. | Local data processing in IoT applications to minimize latency and bandwidth use, as seen in autonomous vehicles. |
| Edge Device | A device that is located at the edge of a network, close to the source of data, and can perform some processing and storage tasks locally. | Smart cameras or sensors that perform data processing locally before sending summaries to the cloud. |
| Edge of IoT | Devices like gateways act as intermediaries between IoT devices and the cloud for data processing and storage. | Used in NB-IoT devices to save battery life by allowing devices to stay in sleep mode longer, waking up occasionally to receive messages. |
| eDiscovery | The process of identifying, collecting, and preserving electronically stored information (ESI) for use in legal proceedings. | Smart appliances like washing machines or ovens control functions through dedicated microcontrollers. |
| eDRX (Extended Discontinuous Reception) | eDRX is a feature in LTE networks that allows devices to extend the period between radio communication events, conserving energy. | Used in NB-IoT devices to save battery life by allowing devices to stay in a sleep mode longer, waking up occasionally to receive messages. |
| Embedded Computing / Systems | Embedded computing/systems involve the integration of computing capabilities into non-computing devices or systems for specific functions. | Solar panels on wearable devices that charge them using sunlight, or piezoelectric materials generate energy from movement. |
| Embedded Software | Embedded software is computer software integrated into a hardware system, often with a specific and dedicated purpose. | Software running on fitness trackers to monitor health metrics and synchronize data to mobile apps. |
| Energy-Harvesting Technologies | Technologies that collect energy from the environment, such as solar, wind, or thermal energy, to power IoT devices. | Solar panels on wearable devices that charge them using sunlight, or piezoelectric materials generating energy from movement. |
| EnOcean | A technology that uses energy harvesting to power wireless sensors and actuators, eliminating the need for batteries. | Wireless sensors for building automation that use energy harvesting to operate without batteries. |
| eUICC (Embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card) | eUICC is a programmable SIM card embedded in devices, allowing remote provisioning of mobile network credentials and profiles. | Used in IoT devices for remote SIM provisioning, allowing for flexible network access without physical SIM changes, for example in connected cars. |
| Fog Computing | Fog computing extends cloud computing to the edge of the network, enabling data processing and analysis closer to the data source. | Used in smart cities to process data from sensors locally (e.g., traffic lights and environmental sensors) for real-time decision-making. |
| FOTA (Firmware Over-the-Air) | FOTA allows wireless updates and deployment of firmware to devices, eliminating the need for physical connections or manual updates. | Remote updates for connected cars and smart appliances, ensuring they operate with the latest features and security patches. |
| Gateway | A gateway is a device or software that connects different networks, facilitating communication and data exchange between them. | Devices that connect IoT sensors to the cloud for data transmission, such as Raspberry Pi used for home automation. |
| Geofencing | Geofencing involves defining virtual boundaries to trigger actions or notifications when a device enters or exits a specified area. | Creating virtual boundaries for delivery services, such as notifying a driver when they approach a delivery location. |
| Geotagging | Adding geographical information to media like photos or videos. | Adding location data to photos taken by smartphones, helping users organize content by location. |
| Global Navigation Satellite System | A Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) uses satellites to provide location information for navigation and tracking purposes. | Cloud storage solutions like Google Drive or Dropbox allow users to store and access data from anywhere. |
| Global Storage | Global storage refers to a centralized storage system accessible from different locations, often facilitated by cloud-based solutions. | An organization that represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide, leading initiatives in mobile tech standards. |
| GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) | GPRS is a mobile data service that enables packet-switched data transmission over GSM networks, supporting internet access on mobile devices. | Used in older mobile devices for internet access and basic location services in tracking systems. |
| GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) | GSM is a standard for mobile communication that facilitates voice and data services, widely used for 2G and 3G cellular networks. | Standard for mobile phones that provide voice and data services globally. |
| GSMA | GSMA is an industry organization that represents the interests of mobile network operators and promotes the development of mobile technologies. | Project Haystack is an open-source initiative for developing tagging conventions to streamline the semantic modeling of device and equipment data. |
| Haystack (Project Haystack) | Devices like Fitbit and Garmin monitor physical activity, heart rate, and sleep patterns for health insights. | Standards for data models and protocols to improve interoperability in building automation systems. |
| Home Automation | Virtual representations of physical objects or systems are often used in predictive maintenance and urban planning. | Systems like Google Home or Amazon Alexa control smart devices in homes, improving efficiency and convenience. |
| Hosts | Hosts are devices or systems connected to a network that provide services or resources, often accessed by other devices or users. | Computers or servers that provide services over a network, such as a web server hosting websites. |
| Hybrid Cloud | Hybrid cloud combines private and public cloud infrastructures, allowing data and applications to be shared between them as needed. | Combination of public and private cloud resources for businesses seeking flexibility and scalability, such as using AWS for cloud storage and local servers for sensitive data. |
| IAAS (Infrastructure As A Service) | Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, allowing users to rent and manage hardware. | Services such as Amazon EC2 providing virtualized computing resources over the internet. |
| Identity | Identity in IoT refers to the unique attributes or credentials associated with a device or user, ensuring secure access and communication. | Digital identity management for IoT devices, like secure authentication for connected medical devices. |
| IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) | IIoT refers to the application of IoT technologies in industrial settings, improving efficiency, monitoring, and automation in manufacturing. | Sensors in manufacturing plants monitoring equipment health and workflow optimization, improving efficiency. |
| Intelligent Edge | A computing paradigm where data processing and analysis occur at the edge of the network, leveraging AI and machine learning for smarter decision-making. | Edge computing applications such as smart cameras that analyze video data locally for security purposes. |
| Internet 4.0 | Internet 4.0, often used interchangeably with Industry 4.0, represents the fourth industrial revolution characterized by smart and connected technologies. | Integration of AI and machine learning into connected devices for enhanced automation and decision-making in industries. |
| Internet of Everything | The Internet of Everything (IoE) extends the concept of IoT to include the connection of people, processes, data, and things for comprehensive interaction. | Smart cities where everything from transportation to energy management systems is connected and coordinated for efficiency. |
| Interoperability | Interoperability refers to the ability of different devices, systems, or platforms to work together and exchange information seamlessly. | Systems that allow different manufacturers’ devices to communicate, for example, home automation devices working seamlessly together. |
| IoMT (Internet of Medical Things) | A network of connected medical devices and applications that communicate health data to improve patient care and operational efficiency in healthcare. | Wearable health monitors transmitting data to healthcare providers for continuous monitoring of patient health. |
| IoT (Internet of Things) | The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data to perform various tasks and functions. | Smart home devices like thermostats and security cameras connect to the internet for enhanced functionality. |
| IoT Analytics | The process of collecting, processing, and analyzing data generated by IoT devices to derive insights and inform decision-making. | Analyzing data from IoT devices to improve decision-making in logistics or supply chain management. |
| IoT Cloud Platform | An IoT cloud platform is a cloud-based service that facilitates the development, deployment, and management of IoT applications and devices. | Platforms like Microsoft Azure IoT Suite providing the tools and infrastructure to build IoT applications. |
| IoT Development Board | An IoT development board is a hardware platform designed for building and prototyping IoT applications, often equipped with sensors and communication modules. | Arduino or Raspberry Pi used for developing and prototyping IoT devices. |
| IoT Development Kit | A set of tools and resources provided to developers to facilitate the creation and integration of IoT applications and solutions. | Kits that include sensors and modules for building connected devices, such as the Particle IoT Kit. |
| IoT Ecosystem | The interconnected network of devices, applications, platforms, and services that work together to enable IoT functionalities. | Network of devices, platforms, and services working together in smart homes or cities for interoperability and efficiency. |
| IoT Gateway | IoT Gateway – A device that connects IoT devices to the cloud or other IoT devices, often handling data processing and communication protocols. | Temperature sensors in smart thermostats provide data to control heating and cooling systems. |
| IoT Platform | A software solution that provides the necessary tools and services for managing IoT devices, data, and applications. | Software that enables management, connectivity, and security of IoT devices, like AWS IoT Core. |
| IoT Protocols | Communication protocols are specifically designed for IoT devices to exchange data effectively and efficiently over networks. | MQTT and CoAP used for communication between IoT devices and servers. |
| IoT Sensor | Devices that detect and measure physical phenomena (e.g., temperature, humidity, motion) and convert them into signals that can be read by IoT systems. | MQTT and CoAP are used for communication between IoT devices and servers. |
| IoT Service | An IoT service is a set of functionalities or features provided through the Internet of Things, offering specific solutions or capabilities. | Cloud services that aid in data storage or analysis for IoT devices, such as IBM Watson IoT services. |
| IP (Internet Protocol) | Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules governing the format of data sent over the internet or other networks, enabling communication between devices. | Protocol used for sending data across networks, essential for any connected device. |
| IPv6 (Internet Protocol Version 6) | IPv6 is the latest version of the Internet Protocol, expanding address space to accommodate the growing number of connected devices on the internet. | The latest internet protocol version designed to ensure enough address space for every device on the internet. |
| Latency | The time delay between the initiation of an action and the response or effect of that action, critical in real-time IoT applications. | Delays in data transfer impacting applications like augmented reality that require real-time feedback. |
| Link Aggregation | Link Aggregation – Combining multiple network connections in parallel to increase throughput and redundancy for IoT devices. | Combining multiple network connections for higher throughput, often used in data centers to increase bandwidth. |
| Link Budget | Link budget represents the overall gain and loss in a communication link, considering factors such as signal strength, distance, and interference. | Calculating gains and losses in communication to ensure successful signal transmission in wireless systems. |
| Local Storage | Local storage refers to data storage on a device or system itself, as opposed to cloud or remote storage solutions, providing quick access to data. | Storing data on devices like smartphones or edge devices to reduce dependence on cloud access. |
| Location Technologies | Location technologies involve methods and systems for determining the geographic location of a device or object, often used in navigation and tracking. | GPS, Wi-Fi positioning systems, and Bluetooth beacons used for location tracking in retail environments. |
| LoRaWAN (LoRa Protocol) | LoRaWAN is a protocol built on the LoRa technology, defining the communication protocol and system architecture for wide-area IoT networks. | Wireless technology for long-range communications used in agriculture for soil moisture monitoring. |
| Low Power Wireless Network | A low-power wireless network uses energy-efficient communication protocols, suitable for devices with limited power resources in IoT applications. | Zigbee or Z-Wave networks that connect smart home devices with minimal energy consumption. |
| Low-Power Radio Network | Low-power radio networks utilize low-energy communication protocols, optimizing power consumption for devices in IoT and wireless sensor applications. | Communication networks for battery-operated sensors that report data infrequently, such as weather stations. |
| Low-Power Wireless Sensor Network | A low-power wireless sensor network consists of sensors that communicate wirelessly using energy-efficient protocols, often deployed in IoT applications. | Networks for devices like environmental sensors in agriculture that operate on battery for long periods. |
| LPWA (Low-Power Wide Area) | LPWA refers to low-power wide-area networks, providing long-range, low-bandwidth connectivity suitable for IoT devices with low energy consumption. | Technologies like LoRa and Sigfox designed for low-bandwidth, long-range communications in IoT applications. |
| LPWAN (Low-Power Wide-Area Network) | LPWAN is a type of wireless network designed for long-range communication with low-power, making it suitable for IoT devices in various applications. | Networks specifically designed for long-range communication with low power consumption, enabling IoT device connectivity. |
| LTE (Long Term Evolution) | LTE is a standard for wireless broadband communication, providing high-speed data transmission and connectivity in 4G and upcoming 5G networks. | 4G mobile networks supporting high-speed data for smartphones and IoT devices alike. |
| LTE-M (Long Term Evolution for Machines) | LTE-M is a variation of LTE designed for the connectivity needs of IoT devices, offering extended coverage, lower power consumption, and optimized data rates. | Low power, wide area cellular technology optimized for IoT applications like smart meters and trackers. |
| M2M (Machine to Machine) | Machine to Machine (M2M) communication involves direct communication between devices without human intervention, often used in industrial automation. | Direct communication between devices to automate processes, as seen in telematics for fleet management. |
| M2M (Machine-to-Machine) | Direct communication between devices without human intervention, often used in industrial and automation applications. | |
| MAC (Media Access Control) | Media Access Control (MAC) is a sublayer of the data link layer that manages access to the physical network medium, controlling the flow of data. | A sub-layer in the data link layer of network protocols that manages protocol access to the physical network. |
| Machine Learning | Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn and improve from experience, without explicit programming. | Algorithms that allow IoT devices to learn from data over time, improving operations like predictive maintenance. |
| Machine Learning Algorithm | A set of computational instructions designed to enable machines to learn from data, make predictions, and improve performance. | Decision trees and neural networks applied in IoT for optimizing energy consumption in smart homes. |
| MCU (Microcontroller Unit) | A compact integrated circuit that contains a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals for embedded systems. | Small computers used in embedded systems for controlling devices, such as the ATmega series in Arduino boards. |
| Mesh Network | A network topology where devices communicate through interconnected nodes, enhancing reliability and coverage. | Networks where devices communicate directly with each other to extend range; often used in smart home systems. |
| Message Broker | A software component that facilitates communication between different applications or services by translating messages between different protocols. | Software like RabbitMQ that facilitates communication between distributed systems in IoT architecture. |
| MFF2 | A standard for small form factor (SFF) electrical connectors, commonly used in mobile devices and other compact electronics. | (Assuming it refers to a context like 5G Mobile Broadband, please clarify if a specific description is required.) |
| Microcontroller | A compact computer on a single integrated circuit designed to control embedded systems, often with limited processing capabilities. | Low-power devices like the ESP32 used in hobbyist and commercial IoT projects. |
| MIoT | Mobile Internet of Things, the integration of IoT devices with mobile networks for enhanced connectivity and communication. | Modern applications of IoT across various industries, such as agriculture with smart irrigation systems. |
| MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) | Practices that combine machine learning and DevOps to streamline the deployment, monitoring, and management of machine learning models in production environments. | Practices for deploying and maintaining machine learning models in production, applicable across IoT data streams. |
| MNO (Mobile Network Operator) | A company that provides mobile communication services to users, managing the infrastructure and services within a specific region. | Companies like Verizon and AT&T providing mobile services and infrastructure for IoT connectivity. |
| Mobile Credential | Digital identification stored on a mobile device, often used for secure access to services, buildings, or networks. | Digital IDs used for secure access to buildings or services through mobile devices. |
| Mobile IoT | The extension of IoT capabilities to mobile devices, enabling seamless integration and communication in a mobile environment. | Applications like connected vehicles and smart city infrastructure relying on mobile networks. |
| Modbus | A communication protocol used for transmitting information between electronic devices over a serial communication link. | A communication protocol used in industrial IoT devices for connecting with control systems. |
| Mote | Small, autonomous devices equipped with sensors and communication capabilities, often used in wireless sensor networks. | Small sensor nodes in wireless networks, often used in environmental monitoring and smart city applications. |
| MQTT (Message Queueing Telemetry Transport) | A lightweight messaging protocol for small sensors and mobile devices, facilitating efficient communication in IoT systems. | Lightweight messaging protocol for small sensors and mobile devices optimized for high-latency or unreliable networks. |
| MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) | A mobile service provider that operates without owning its wireless infrastructure, leasing network access from MNOs. | Service providers like Google Fi that use infrastructure from MNOs to provide mobile services to customers. |
| NB-IoT | Narrowband Internet of Things, a low-power, wide-area network technology designed for efficiently connecting IoT devices. | Narrowband IoT technology for connecting devices like smart meters and smart city infrastructure with low bandwidth needs. |
| Nest | A brand of smart home products, including thermostats, cameras, and smoke detectors, designed to enhance home automation. | Smart home products for energy efficiency, such as the Nest Learning Thermostat that learns user habits to optimize heating and cooling. |
| Network Slicing | Network Slicing – A network architecture that allows multiple virtual networks to be created on a single physical infrastructure, useful in IoT for tailored connectivity. | 5G networks allowing multiple virtual networks to operate on the same physical infrastructure, enabling specific services like IoT, autonomous vehicles, etc. |
| NFC (Near-Field Communication) | A short-range wireless communication technology enabling data exchange between devices when in close proximity. | Contactless payment systems like Apple Pay and Google Wallet, or smart tags used for quick pairing between devices. |
| NFV (Network Function Virtualization) | The virtualization of network services that traditionally run on proprietary hardware, enabling more flexible and efficient network management. | Virtualizing network services like firewalls and load balancers to run on standard hardware, improving scalability and flexibility in telecommunications. |
| NILM (Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring) | A technique for monitoring electrical devices in a building by analyzing the aggregate power consumption, allowing for energy usage insights without intrusive sensors. | Smart home energy monitors that analyze power usage patterns to identify individual appliances’ consumption without needing to install sensors on each device. |
| Node | A device or point of connection within a network, often part of a larger system or topology. | A device in a network, such as a smart thermostat or light bulb, that communicates with other devices in a smart home ecosystem. |
| Object | In the context of programming and computing, a self-contained unit that encapsulates data and behavior. | Any identifiable entity in IoT; for example, a connected car or a smart refrigerator that can send and receive data. |
| Observer | A design pattern where an object maintains a list of its dependents (observers) that are notified of state changes. | A design pattern used in IoT applications where a device (observer) subscribes to updates from another device (subject), like a temperature sensor notifying a thermostat. |
| Open API | An openly accessible set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate with each other. | APIs provided by platforms like Twitter or Spotify that allow developers to build applications and integrations with their services. |
| Open Source | Software with source code made available to the public, allowing users to view, modify, and distribute the code. | Software like Home Assistant, an open-source platform for smart home automation that allows users to customize and expand their home automation systems. |
| Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates | A method of wirelessly delivering software updates and patches to devices, allowing for remote maintenance and enhancement of functionality. | Regular software updates for devices like smart TVs or IoT devices that are delivered wirelessly to improve functionality and security. |
| PaaS (IoT Platform as a Service) | A cloud-based platform that provides developers with tools to build, deploy, and manage IoT applications without needing to manage the underlying infrastructure. | Platforms like Google Cloud IoT or AWS IoT that provide tools and services for developers to build, manage, and deploy IoT applications. |
| PAAS (Platform As A Service) | Cloud computing service providing a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without dealing with the underlying infrastructure. | Companies like Heroku or Google App Engine offering cloud-based platforms for developing, running, and managing applications without managing infrastructure. |
| PAN (Personal Area Network) | A network for personal devices, typically within the range of an individual person, such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connections. | Bluetooth connections between a smartphone and wearable devices like fitness trackers or smartwatches for data synchronization. |
| Pervasive Computing | The integration of computing capabilities into everyday objects and environments, making technology ubiquitous. | Smart environments where computing is integrated into everyday objects, such as smart appliances that can be controlled via mobile apps. |
| Pervasive Sensing | The widespread deployment of sensors to collect data from the physical world, contributing to pervasive computing applications. | Smart cities using a network of sensors to monitor traffic, air quality, and energy usage, providing real-time data for better urban planning. |
| PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) | Industrial digital computers used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines. | Industrial automation systems controlling machinery on factory floors, such as in automotive manufacturing lines. |
| PoE (Power over Ethernet) | Technology that enables electrical power to be transmitted over Ethernet cables, simplifying the deployment of networked devices. | IP cameras and VoIP phones that receive power and data through a single Ethernet cable, simplifying installation and reducing wiring costs. |
| PoWiFi (Power over WiFi) | A concept where wireless signals are used to transfer power to electronic devices, reducing the need for traditional power sources. | Wireless access points that can transmit power to WiFi-enabled devices, such as sensors and cameras, eliminating the need for batteries or additional power sources. |
| Predictive Analytics | Techniques that use statistical algorithms and machine learning to analyze historical data and predict future outcomes, often used in maintenance and operational efficiency. | Using data mining and machine learning to predict equipment failures in manufacturing, enabling proactive maintenance. |
| Predictive Maintenance | An approach that uses data analysis tools and techniques to predict when equipment will fail, allowing for timely maintenance and reduced downtime. | IoT sensors monitoring machinery to predict when maintenance is needed, reducing downtime and costs, commonly used in manufacturing and transportation. |
| Privacy by Design | Privacy by Design – A concept in IoT designing systems that consider privacy from the outset rather than as an afterthought. | Incorporating privacy features into the design of IoT devices, such as data encryption and user consent mechanisms, to protect user information from the outset. |
| QoS (Quality of Service) | A set of standards and mechanisms to ensure the reliability and performance of communication and network services. | Ensuring reliable and prioritized data transmission for critical applications like telemedicine and emergency services in a network. |
| Quantum Computing | An advanced computing paradigm that utilizes quantum bits (qubits) to process information in ways that classical computers cannot, potentially revolutionizing data processing. | Research in quantum algorithms for solving complex optimization problems in logistics and supply chain management, potentially revolutionizing data processing. |
| Raspberry Pi | A series of small, affordable single-board computers, widely used for educational and hobbyist purposes in computing and electronics. | A small, affordable computer used in DIY IoT projects like home automation systems, media centers, or educational tools. |
| Real-Time Analytics | The analysis of data as it is created or received, enabling immediate insights and decision-making in dynamic environments. | Analyzing streaming data from IoT sensors in real-time for applications like fraud detection in financial transactions or monitoring patient vitals in healthcare. |
| Remote Firmware Update | Remote Firmware Update – The ability to update the software or firmware of IoT devices remotely to enhance features or security. | Updating the software of IoT devices like smart thermostats or security cameras remotely to fix bugs or add features without user intervention. |
| Remote Monitoring and Control | The ability to observe and manage devices or systems from a distance, often facilitated through IoT and communication technologies. | IoT platforms allowing users to monitor and control home appliances or industrial equipment from anywhere via mobile apps or web interfaces. |
| Repeater | A device that amplifies and retransmits signals in a network, extending the range and improving communication reliability. | A device that extends the range of a wireless network, commonly used in smart home setups to ensure coverage throughout larger areas. |
| REST (Representational State Transfer) | A software architectural style for designing networked applications, emphasizing simplicity, scalability, and stateless communication. | A web service architecture used in IoT applications, allowing devices to communicate over HTTP, such as APIs for smart home devices. |
| RF (Radiofrequency) | The range of electromagnetic frequencies used for wireless communication, including radio waves and microwaves. | Wireless communication technologies using RF signals, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee for connecting IoT devices. |
| RF Geolocation | Determining the geographical location of a device or object using radiofrequency signals and triangulation methods. | Using RF signals to determine the location of devices, often employed in asset tracking and logistics. |
| RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) | A technology that uses wireless communication to identify and track objects, people, or animals through RFID tags. | Tags used in inventory management systems to track products in retail environments, or access control systems in secure facilities. |
| RTLS (Real-Time Location Services) | Technologies that enable the tracking and management of assets, people, or inventory in real-time using wireless communication and positioning systems. | Systems used in hospitals to track the location of equipment and staff, improving operational efficiency and patient care. |
| SaaS (Software As A Service) | A software distribution model where applications are provided over the internet, eliminating the need for users to install and maintain software locally. | Cloud-based applications like Salesforce or Microsoft 365 that provide software solutions over the internet without the need for local installation. |
| SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) | A control system architecture used in industrial processes to monitor and control equipment and processes. | Systems used in industrial processes to monitor and control operations, such as water treatment facilities and power plants. |
| SDN (Software-Defined Network) | A network architecture where network functionality and behavior are controlled by software applications, improving flexibility and management. | Network architecture that allows for programmable network management, enhancing flexibility and efficiency in data centers and enterprise networks. |
| Security Token | A digital representation of a physical asset or a unit of value that is secured by blockchain technology, often used for authentication and access control in IoT. | Devices or software applications providing secure authentication methods, such as RSA SecurID tokens used in corporate environments. |
| Sensor | A device that can monitor a physical entity, like its state or location. | Devices that collect data from the environment, such as temperature sensors in smart thermostats or motion sensors in security systems. |
| Sensor Fusion | The process of combining data from multiple sensors to improve the accuracy and reliability of information and insights derived from the data. | Combining data from multiple sensors to improve accuracy and reliability, such as using GPS and accelerometers in smartphones for navigation. |
| Sensor Hub | A specialized processor or microcontroller that manages and processes data from multiple sensors, often used in mobile devices. | A device that aggregates data from multiple sensors, such as smartwatches that collect health data from various sensors and send it to a smartphone. |
| Sensor/Sensor Network | A network of interconnected sensors that collaboratively collect and share data to monitor and respond to changes in the environment. | Networks of sensors used for monitoring environmental conditions, such as smart agriculture systems that monitor soil moisture and weather conditions. |
| Single Sign-On | A security mechanism allowing a user to access multiple systems with a single set of credentials, enhancing convenience and security. | Authentication process allowing users to access multiple applications with one set of credentials, commonly used in enterprise environments. |
| Smart Agriculture | The use of IoT technologies and data analytics in farming to enhance productivity, sustainability, and decision-making in agricultural practices. | Technologies like precision farming using IoT sensors to monitor soil health, crop conditions, and optimize resource usage for better yields. |
| Smart Agriculture Solutions | Comprehensive systems and tools that leverage IoT and data analytics to optimize farming operations and resource management. | Platforms providing tools for farmers to monitor crops and livestock, such as FarmLogs or CropX that analyze data to improve productivity. |
| Smart Buildings | Buildings integrated with automation and technology to optimize energy usage, enhance security, and improve overall efficiency. | Buildings equipped with IoT devices for energy management, security, and comfort, such as automated lighting and HVAC systems. |
| Smart Cities | Urban areas leveraging technology to enhance infrastructure, services, and quality of life for residents and visitors. | Urban areas using IoT technologies for traffic management, waste management, and public safety, enhancing the quality of life for residents. |
| Smart Contracts | Self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code, enabling automated transactions and processes on blockchain networks. | Self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code, used in blockchain applications for secure transactions. |
| Smart Device | Smart Device – Any electronic device that can connect to the internet and communicate with other devices, often enhanced with sensors and software. | Connected devices like smart speakers (e.g., Amazon Echo) can interact with users and other devices through the internet. |
| Smart Dust | Tiny, wireless microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) that can detect, sense, and communicate data about their environment, are often used in IoT applications. | Tiny sensors that can monitor environmental conditions are used in fields like agriculture for soil monitoring and military surveillance applications. |
| Smart Grids | Modernized electrical grids that use digital communication and control systems to optimize the generation, distribution, and consumption of electricity. | Modernized electrical grids using IoT technology for real-time monitoring and management of electricity distribution and consumption. |
| Smart Home | A residence equipped with connected devices and automation systems, allows homeowners to control and monitor various aspects remotely. | Homes are equipped with smart devices for automation and control, such as smart locks, lights, and appliances that can be managed via mobile apps. |
| Smart Home Devices | IoT-enabled devices are designed for home automation, allowing remote control and monitoring of home systems such as lighting, security, and appliances. | Devices like smart thermostats, security cameras, and smart speakers enhance home automation and energy efficiency. |
| Smart HVAC Systems | Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems that utilize IoT technologies for improved energy efficiency and comfort through automated controls and monitoring. | Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems can be controlled remotely and optimize energy usage based on occupancy and preferences. |
| Smart Lighting | Lighting systems that can be controlled remotely and programmed to adjust based on occupancy, time of day, or ambient light conditions, are often integrated with IoT. | LED lighting systems that can be controlled remotely or scheduled, are often integrated into smart home systems for energy efficiency and convenience. |
| Smart Manufacturing | The use of IoT technologies and data analytics in manufacturing processes to improve efficiency, productivity, and decision-making. | Use of IoT technologies in factories to optimize production processes, monitor equipment, and enhance supply chain management. |
| Smart Meters | Digital meters that measure and transmit energy consumption data, enabling more accurate billing and real-time monitoring. | Devices that provide real-time monitoring of energy, water, or gas usage, allowing consumers to track consumption and reduce costs. |
| Smart Mobility | The integration of IoT technologies in transportation systems to enhance mobility, reduce congestion, and improve safety and efficiency. | Transportation solutions using IoT, such as connected vehicles and smart public transit systems that improve efficiency and user experience. |
| Smart Wearables | Wearable devices equipped with sensors and connectivity features that monitor health metrics, activity levels, and other personal data. | Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers that monitor health metrics and provide notifications, often connected to smartphones. |
| Spatial Computing | Technologies that blend digital and physical worlds, enabling interaction and visualization of data in three-dimensional space, often used in augmented reality applications. | Technologies combining physical and digital worlds, such as augmented reality applications used for navigation or training in industrial settings. |
| Standardization | The process of establishing and implementing technical standards to ensure compatibility, interoperability, and quality across IoT devices and systems. | Establishing common protocols and standards for IoT devices to ensure compatibility and interoperability, such as IEEE 802.15.4 for low-rate wireless personal area networks. |
| Structure Attenuation | The weakening or reduction in the intensity of signals as they pass through materials or structures, impacting wireless communication. | The reduction of signal strength as it passes through materials, important in designing wireless communication systems for smart buildings. |
| Tag | A label or identifier attached to an object, often using RFID or NFC technology, for tracking, identification, or information retrieval. | RFID or NFC tags used for tracking inventory or enabling contactless payments, often found in retail and logistics. |
| TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) | A suite of communication protocols used for transmitting data across networks, forming the foundation of the internet. | The fundamental communication protocols for the internet, enabling devices to connect and communicate over networks. |
| Telehealth | The delivery of healthcare services through telecommunications technology, enabling remote patient monitoring and consultations. | Remote healthcare services using IoT devices and applications to monitor patient health and provide consultations, improving access to care. |
| Telematics | The integration of telecommunications and information technologies for real-time monitoring and communication in vehicles. | The integration of telecommunications and monitoring systems in vehicles, providing data on location, speed, and vehicle diagnostics. |
| Telemedicine Devices | Devices that facilitate remote medical consultations and monitoring, enabling healthcare providers to interact with patients from a distance. | Devices like remote patient monitoring systems that allow healthcare providers to track patients’ health metrics from a distance. |
| Telemetry | The automated process of collecting and transmitting data from remote sources to a receiving system for monitoring and analysis. | The collection and transmission of data from remote sensors, used in applications like weather monitoring and environmental research. |
| Thing | In the context of IoT, a physical or virtual entity equipped with sensors or actuators, capable of interacting with the environment. | Any physical device that can connect to the internet and collect or exchange data, such as smart appliances or wearable fitness trackers. |
| Tokenization | The process of converting sensitive data into unique identification symbols, or tokens, to protect the original data while maintaining its usability. | The process of replacing sensitive data with unique identifiers (tokens) to enhance security in financial transactions and data storage. |
| TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) | A financial estimate that considers all costs associated with acquiring, operating, and maintaining a technology or system over its entire lifecycle. | Calculating the overall costs associated with a product or system over its lifecycle, including purchase, maintenance, and operational costs, often used in business cases for IoT solutions. |
| UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) | An aircraft that operates without a human pilot onboard, often used for surveillance, data collection, and delivery in various applications, including IoT. | Drones used for applications like agricultural monitoring, aerial photography, and delivery services. |
| Unconstrained Network | A network architecture that allows devices to communicate without strict limitations, providing flexibility and adaptability. | A network environment where devices can communicate freely without strict limitations, often used in research and experimental IoT applications. |
| UWB (Ultra-Wide Band) | A wireless communication technology that uses a broad spectrum of frequencies for short-range, high-bandwidth data transmission. | A wireless communication technology for precise location tracking and high-speed |
| Virtual Entity | A digital representation of a physical object or concept, often used in virtual reality, simulations, and digital twins. | Virtual representations of physical objects in the digital space, used in simulations for product design and testing. |
| Virtual Sensor | A software-based sensor that aggregates data from multiple physical sensors or sources to provide a more comprehensive view of a particular measurement or environment. | Software that interprets data from physical sensors to create virtual representations; used in smart homes for monitoring. |
| VPN (Virtual Private Network) | A secure network connection that encrypts data transmitted over the internet, providing privacy and security for remote access to networks and devices. | Secure connections for remote work, allowing employees to access company networks securely over the internet. |
| Wearable | A portable electronic device worn on the body, typically equipped with sensors and connectivity features for health or activity tracking. | Smartwatches, augmented reality glasses (e.g., Microsoft HoloLens), or smart clothing that integrates technology. |
| Wearable Fitness Trackers | Technologies enable communication between devices without physical connections, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks. | Devices worn on the body that monitor and track fitness-related metrics such as heart rate, steps taken, and sleep patterns, are often connected to mobile applications. |
| Wearable Technology | Electronic devices worn on the body that collect data and provide functionality are often integrated with IoT systems for enhanced user experience. | Smart jewelry (e.g., Oura Ring), smart clothing, and health monitoring devices integrated into everyday accessories. |
| Webhook | A method for one application to send real-time data to another application through an HTTP callback is often used for event-driven architectures in IoT. | Used by applications like GitHub to automatically trigger deployments or notifications when events occur in repositories. |
| WIFI HaLow | A low-power, long-range Wi-Fi standard designed for IoT devices, enabling efficient connectivity in various applications, especially in smart homes and cities. | Internet of Things applications in smart home devices, allowing low-power communication over longer distances. |
| Wireless Communication Technologies | Technologies enabling communication between devices without physical connections, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks. | Home automation technology enables devices such as smart locks and thermostats to communicate wirelessly. |
| WoT (Web of Things) | An extension of the IoT concept that focuses on integrating web technologies with IoT devices to enhance interoperability and communication. | Extending the web architecture to physical objects, enabling applications like smart cities and connected vehicles. |
| WSAN (Wireless Sensors And Actuators Network) | A network of interconnected sensors and actuators, enabling communication and coordination for monitoring and control applications. | Used in industrial automation for real-time monitoring and control of processes, like smart factories. |
| WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) | A network of spatially distributed autonomous sensors that monitor physical or environmental conditions and communicate data wirelessly. | Environmental monitoring networks that track weather, air quality, and wildlife, utilizing distributed sensor nodes. |
| Z-Wave | A wireless communication protocol is used for home automation, allowing devices to communicate and control each other in a smart home environment. | Home automation technology enabling devices such as smart locks and thermostats to communicate wirelessly. |
| ZCL (Zigbee Cluster Library) | A standard for defining clusters of devices and their functionalities in Zigbee networks, facilitating interoperability between different manufacturers’ products. | Standardized application programming interface used in smart bulbs, switches, and sensors that support ZigBee protocols. |
| Zero Trust Security | A security model that requires strict identity verification for every person and device attempting to access resources in a network, regardless of their location. | Security model implemented in enterprise networks where access is never assumed and is continuously verified, commonly used in cloud applications. |
| ZigBee | A wireless communication standard designed for low-power, short-range devices, commonly used in home automation and IoT applications. | Used in home automation systems, allowing devices like smart bulbs to communicate efficiently on low power. |
| OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) | Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) is a measure of how well a manufacturing operation is utilized (facilities, time, and material) compared to its full potential, during the periods when it is scheduled to run. It identifies the percentage of manufacturing time that is truly productive. | A method for one application to send real-time data to another application through an HTTP callback, is often used for event-driven architectures in IoT. |
| Ubiquitous Computing | A model of computing in which computation is made to appear everywhere and anywhere through the integration of devices into everyday objects and activities. | Examples of pervasive computing include electronic toll systems on highways; tracking applications, such as Life360, which can track the location of the user, the speed at which they are driving and how much battery life their smartphone has; Apple Watch; Amazon Echo; smart traffic lights; and Fitbit. |
Conclusion
As IoT continues to grow and integrate into various aspects of our lives, having a solid understanding of its terminology becomes increasingly important. This glossary serves as a foundational resource to help you decode the language of IoT, making it easier to comprehend the complexities of connected devices and their applications.
By familiarizing yourself with these essential terms, you’ll be better equipped to engage with IoT technologies, participate in discussions, and contribute to the development of innovative IoT solutions. Whether you’re a tech enthusiast, a business leader, or an IoT professional, mastering this vocabulary is a step towards fully embracing the potential of the Internet of Things.
Manvendra Kunwar